2023 Realistic NSE7_LED-7.0 Dumps Latest Fortinet Practice Tests Dumps [Q17-Q35]

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October 30, 2023

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2023 Realistic NSE7_LED-7.0 Dumps Latest Fortinet Practice Tests Dumps

NSE7_LED-7.0 Dumps PDF – NSE7_LED-7.0 Real Exam Questions Answers

NO.17 Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)

FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port

FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port

It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass

FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port

Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, “MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password.” Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.

NO.18 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the LDAP server configuration shown in the exhibit Note that the Username setting has been expanded to display Its full content On the Windows AD server 10.0.1.10, the administrator used dsquery. which returned the following output:

According to the output which FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly”

Common Name Identifier

Bind Type

Distinguished Name

Username

Explanation
According to the exhibits, the LDAP server configuration on FortiGate has the Distinguished Name set to
“dc=training,dc=lab”. However, according to the output of the dsquery command on the Windows AD server, the Distinguished Name of the domain should be “dc=trainingAD,dc=training,dc=lab”. Therefore, option C is true because the Distinguished Name on FortiGate is configured incorrectly and does not match the actual Distinguished Name of the domain. Option A is false because the Common Name Identifier on FortiGate is configured correctly as “cn”. Option B is false because the Bind Type on FortiGate is configured correctly as
“Regular”. Option D is false because the Username on FortiGate is configured correctly as
“cn=admin,cn=users,dc=trainingAD,dc=training,dc=lab”.

NO.19 Refer to the exhibit

Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users

Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy

Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3

Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.

NO.20 Refer to the exhibit.

By default FortiOS creates the following DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface as shown in the exhibit What is the objective of the vci-string setting?

To ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices

To reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices

To restrict the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices

To restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface has a vci-string setting with the value “Cisco AP c2700”. This setting is used to match the vendor class identifier (VCI) of the DHCP clients that request an IP address from the DHCP server. The VCI is a text string that uniquely identifies a type of vendor device. Therefore, option C is true because the vci-string setting restricts the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, which use the VCI “Cisco AP c2700”. Option A is false because the vci-string setting does not ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather accepts them. Option B is false because the vci-string setting does not reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather assigns them dynamically. Option D is false because the vci-string setting does not restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname, but rather to devices that have “Cisco AP c2700” as their VCI.

NO.21 What is the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication on FortiAuthenticator?

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users

It enables FortiAuthenticator to import users from Windows AD

It enables FortiAuthenticator to register itself as a Windows trusted device to proxy authentication using Kerberos

Explanation
According to the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide2, “Windows Active Directory domain authentication enables FortiAuthenticator to join a Windows Active Directory domain as a machine entity and proxy authentication requests using Kerberos.” Therefore, option D is true because it describes the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory domain authentication on FortiAuthenticator. Option A is false because FortiAuthenticator does not need Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search. Option B is false because FortiAuthenticator does not use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users, but rather its own CA certificate. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator does not import users from Windows AD, but rather synchronizes them using LDAP or FSSO.

NO.22

Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page.This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser

Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)

The external server FQDN is incorrect

The wireless user’s browser is missing a CA certificate

The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS

The user address is not in DDNS form

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page.
Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user’s browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate. Option C is false because the FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS, which is a secure protocol that encrypts the communication between the browser and the server. Option D is false because the user address is not in DDNS form, which is not related to the certificate error.

NO.23 Refer to the exhibit

Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3

Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets

Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy

Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users

NO.24 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiGate user group configuration and the Windows AD LDAP group membership information shown in the exhibit FortiGate is configured to authenticate SSL VPN users against Windows AD using LDAP The administrator configured the SSL VPN user group for SSL VPN users However the administrator noticed that both the student and j smith users can connect to SSL VPN Which change can the administrator make on FortiGate to restrict the SSL VPN service to the student user only?

In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Nam to CN-SSLVPN, CN=”users, DC-trainingAD, DC-training, DC-lab

In the SSL VPN user group configuration, change Name to cn=sslvpn, CN=users, DC=trainingAD, Detraining, DC-lab.

In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Name to ::;=Domain users.CN-Users/DC=trainingAD, DC-training, DC=lab.

In the SSL VPN user group configuration change Type to Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO)

Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, “The Group Name is the name of the LDAP group that you want to use for authentication. The name must match exactly the name of the LDAP group on the LDAP server.” Therefore, option A is true because it will set the Group Name to match the LDAP group that contains only the student user. Option B is false because changing the Name will not affect the authentication process, as it is only a local identifier for the user group on FortiGate. Option C is false because setting the Group Name to Domain Users will include all users in the domain, not just the student user. Option D is false because changing the Type to FSSO will require a different configuration method and will not solve the problem.

NO.25 You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)

Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode

Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device

Configure a firewall policy to allow communication

Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode

Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, “To enable automated wireless client quarantine using IOC, you must configure the following settings: Configure your wireless network to be in tunnel mode. This allows FortiGate to inspect all wireless traffic and applysecurity policies. Configure your FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device. This allows FortiAnalyzer to detect indicators of compromise (IOC) from wireless traffic and send quarantine commands to FortiGate.” Therefore, options A and B are true because they describe the configurations that must be put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully using IOC. Option C is false because configuring a firewall policy to allow communication is not required, as the default firewall policy for tunnel mode wireless networks is to allow all traffic. Option D is false because configuring the wireless network to be in bridge mode is not supported, as FortiGate cannot inspect or quarantine wireless traffic in bridge mode.

NO.26 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)

The web filtering rating service is not working

FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license

The device does not have FortiClient installed

FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)

Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer’s threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
“Malicious Websites”. Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.

NO.27 Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?

diagnose debug application foauthd -1

diagnose debug application radiusd -1

diagnose debug application authd -1

diagnose debug application fnbamd -1

Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, “The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time.” Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.

NO.28 Which EAP method requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end?

EAP-TTLS

PEAP

EAP-GTC

EAP-TLS

Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, “EAP-TLS is the most secure EAP method. It requires a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. The server and client authenticate each other using their certificates.” Therefore, option D is true because it describes the EAP method that requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. Option A is false because EAP-TTLS only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option B is false because PEAP also only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option C is false because EAP-GTC does not require a digital certificate on either the server end or the client end.

NO.29 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiManager information shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the FortiManager status are true” (Choose two)

FortiSwitch manager is working in per-device management mode

FortiSwitch is not authorized

FortiSwitch manager is working in central management mode

FortiSwitch is authorized and offline

Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, “Central management mode allows you to manage all FortiSwitch devices from a single interface on the FortiManager device.” Therefore, option C is true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch manager is enabled and the FortiSwitch device is managed by the FortiManager device. Option D is also true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch device status is offline, which means that it is not reachable by the FortiManager device, but it is authorized, which means that it has been added to the FortiManager device. Option A is false because per-device management mode allows you to manage each FortiSwitch device individually from its own web-based manager or CLI, which is not the case in the exhibit. Option B is false because the FortiSwitch device is authorized, as explained above.

NO.30 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the debug output shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the RADIUS debug output are true” (Choose two)

The user student belongs to the SSLVPN group

User authentication failed

The RADIUS server sent a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response

User authentication succeeded using MSCHAP

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the debug output shows a RADIUS debug output from FortiGate. The output shows that FortiGate sent a RADIUS Access-Request packet to FortiAuthenticator with the username student and received a RADIUS Access-Accept packet from FortiAuthenticator with a Class attribute containing SSLVPN.
Therefore, option A is true because it indicates that the user student belongs to the SSLVPN group on FortiAuthenticator. The output also shows that FortiGate used MSCHAP as the authentication method and received a MS-MPPE-Send-Key and a MS-MPPE-Recv-Key from FortiAuthenticator. Therefore, option D is true because it indicates that user authentication succeeded using MSCHAP. Option B is false because user authentication did not fail, but rather succeeded. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator did not send a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response, but rather standard attributes defined by RFCs.

NO.31 Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit showing a network topology and SSID settings.
FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

Enable NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13.

Add the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services

Enable the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12

Remove the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the network topology and SSID settings show that FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal hosted on FortiAuthenticator, which is connected to a Windows AD server for user authentication. However, wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page, which means that they are not redirected to the external captive portal URL. Therefore, option B is true because adding the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services will allow the wireless users to access the external captive portal URL without being blocked by the firewall policy. Option A is false because enabling NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13 will not affect the redirection to the external captive portal URL, but rather the source IP address of the wireless traffic. Option C is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because removing the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12 will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by FortiGate, which is required for accessing the external captive portal.

NO.32 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in theexhibit
An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)

Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate

In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Method drop-down list select Signature and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN

In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Mode field select Main (ID protection)

Import the CA that signed the user certificate

Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel

Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, “To use certificate-based authentication, you must configure the following settings on both peers: Select Signature as the authentication method and select a certificate to use for authentication. Import the CA certificate that issued the peer’s certificate. Enable XAUTH on the phase 1 configuration.” Therefore, options B, D, and E are true because they describe the configuration changes that must be made on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user.
Option A is false because creating a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user is not required, as the user certificate can be verified by the CA certificate. Option C is false because changing the IKE mode to Main (ID protection) is not required, as the IKE mode can be either Main or Aggressive for certificate-based authentication.

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Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 is an advanced level certification exam offered by Fortinet. Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of the candidates in the area of Fortinet Security Fabric and its implementation in a LAN Edge environment. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is intended for the professionals who are responsible for designing, configuring, and managing secure LAN Edge networks.

Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Certification Exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of network professionals who specialize in LAN Edge solutions. Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 certification validates the ability of the candidate to configure, manage and troubleshoot complex network infrastructure using Fortinet products. Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam covers a range of topics including software-defined WAN (SD-WAN), FortiGate hardware appliances, network security, and more.

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